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5. Stock price.

The share price of each company fluctuates continuously on the stock markets with investors buying and selling the shares. The cost at which a person is conformable to buy or sell a share of a company is the perceived value of the share of the company taking into consideration the company’s present business and future business growth. Besides this, investor sentiment plays a large role in pricing of stocks. It is important that prior to buying a stock, you evaluate whether the price of that share at which it is available for purchase, is adequately valued i.e. it is not over-priced. Similarly, when you sell, you need to be sure that you are not selling dirt cheap. To help you evaluate this, you may apply a popular ratio called the Price/Earning ratio (P/E ratio). The P/E ratio is based on the following formula:

P/E ratio = Market price of the share/Earning per share (EPS)*

*EPS = Profit After Tax (PAT)/ Total number of shares issued by the company.

• {"/" means divided by}
• You can find information on the EPS, PAT and total number of shares issued by the company from its annual report. Once you have bought a stock after doing sufficient research, then you must not sell the stock in hurry if it falls by 5-10%.

Share Tips India recommends investors to be aware of the technical tools of measuring stock performances before investing.

A lot of investors go about their investments in an illogical way. They are given a tip from their broker on basis of some rumor or news. They impulsively buy the scrip and afterwards wonder why they bought the stock.

• Such Behavior is foolish and must be avoided. The moment you receive a tip on a stock, confirm the news on bse india or nse india website. The news, if any, will be on these sites; be it dividend payoffs, announcements, earnings, corporate move to buy another company, fight of top management or any other news.

Broadly one should abide by following guidelines:-